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Shloka 22

एवं बहुविधं राजन्‌ विलप्य करुणं पृथा । अवासृजत मज्जूषामश्चनद्यास्तदा जले,राजन्‌! इस तरह बहुत-सी बातें कहकर करुण-विलाप करती हुई कुन्तीने उस समय अश्वनदीके जलमें वह पिटारी छोड़ दी

evaṁ bahuvidhaṁ rājan vilapya karuṇaṁ pṛthā | avāsṛjat majjūṣām aścanadyās tadā jale ||

After lamenting in many ways, O King, Pṛthā (Kuntī) poured forth a sorrowful cry; and then, at that time, she cast the casket into the waters of the Aścanadī.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
बहु-विधम्many kinds (of things)
बहु-विधम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुविध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विलप्यhaving lamented
विलप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-लप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
करुणम्pitiably, in a lamenting way
करुणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकरुण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पृथाPritha (Kunti)
पृथा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अवासृजत्she let go / cast down
अवासृजत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-√सृज्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मज्जूषाम्a box, casket
मज्जूषाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमज्जूषा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अश्व-नद्याःof the Ashvanadi (river)
अश्व-नद्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वनदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
जलेin the water
जले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṁpāyana
P
Pṛthā (Kuntī)
K
King (listener addressed as rājan)
A
Aścanadī (river)
M
majjūṣā (casket/box)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension between personal truth and social duty: Kuntī’s sorrowful act of casting away the casket reflects a choice made under pressure to protect honor and prevent wider harm, showing how dharma can involve painful restraint and sacrifice.

Vaiśaṁpāyana narrates that Kuntī, after lamenting at length, throws a casket into the waters of the Aścanadī river—an action marking the concealment/abandonment of something significant amid grief.