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Shloka 4

कर्णेन्द्रविनिमयः

Karna–Indra Exchange of Kavaca-Kuṇḍala for the Vāsavī-Śakti

संहत्य निहतो वृत्रो मरुद्भिर्वज़पाणिना । नमुचिश्रैव दुर्धर्षो दीर्घजिह्वा च राक्षसी,वज्रपाणि इन्द्रने मरुदूगणोंके साथ मिलकर वृत्रासुर, दुर्धर्ष वीर नमुचि तथा दीर्घ॑जिद्ना राक्षमीका वध किया था

saṁhatya nihato vṛtro marudbhir vajrapāṇinā | namuciś caiva durdharṣo dīrghajihvā ca rākṣasī ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “Joining forces, Indra—wielder of the thunderbolt—together with the Maruts, slew Vṛtra; and likewise he struck down the formidable Namuci and the rākṣasī Dīrghajihvā.”

संहत्यhaving united / having joined together
संहत्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-हन्
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
निहतःslain
निहतः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वृत्रःVṛtra (the demon)
वृत्रः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मरुद्भिःby/with the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वज्रपाणिनाby/with Vajrapāṇi (Indra, 'thunderbolt-in-hand')
वज्रपाणिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवज्रपाणि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
नमुचिःNamuci (a demon)
नमुचिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनमुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed / also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
दुर्धर्षःhard to assail / formidable
दुर्धर्षः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्धर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दीर्घजिह्वाDīrghajihvā ('long-tongued', a rākṣasī)
दीर्घजिह्वा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदीर्घजिह्वा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राक्षसीa rākṣasī (female demoness)
राक्षसी:
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षसी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
I
Indra (Vajrapāṇi)
M
Maruts
V
Vṛtra
N
Namuci
D
Dīrghajihvā (rākṣasī)
V
Vajra (thunderbolt)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that formidable wrongdoing is best overcome through unity and rightful resolve: when protectors of dharma act together (Indra with the Maruts), even seemingly invincible threats to order can be removed.

Mārkaṇḍeya recounts earlier divine victories: Indra, bearing the vajra, supported by the Maruts, killed Vṛtra, and also destroyed the fierce Namuci and the demoness Dīrghajihvā—examples of gods subduing forces hostile to the world’s stability.