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Shloka 17

Karṇa–Sūrya Saṃvāda: Satya, Dāna, and the Amoghā Śakti (कर्ण–सूर्यसंवादः)

इति तस्य ब्रुवाणस्य दूतस्य परुषं वच: । श्रुत्वा न ममृषे राजा रावण: क्रोधमूर्च्छित:,श्रीरामचन्द्रजीके दूतके मुखसे ऐसी कठोर बातें सुनकर राजा रावण सहन न कर सका। वह क्रोधसे मूर्च्छित हो उठा

iti tasya bruvāṇasya dūtasya paruṣaṃ vacaḥ | śrutvā na mamṛṣe rājā rāvaṇaḥ krodha-mūrcchitaḥ ||

Thus, hearing the harsh words spoken by that messenger, King Rāvaṇa could not endure them; overcome and as if fainting under the surge of anger, he was seized by wrath.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
ब्रुवाणस्यof (the one) speaking
ब्रुवाणस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine/neuter, genitive, singular
दूतस्यof the messenger
दूतस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदूत
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
परुषम्harsh
परुषम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरुष
Formneuter, accusative, singular
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ममृषेendured/tolerated
ममृषे:
TypeVerb
Rootमृष्
Formलिट् (perfect), परस्मैपद, 3rd, singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
रावणःRavana
रावणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरावण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
क्रोध-मूर्च्छितःovercome by anger
क्रोध-मूर्च्छितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोध + मूर्च्छित
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, क्त (past passive participle from मूर्छ्)

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
R
Rāvaṇa
D
dūta (messenger)

Educational Q&A

Harsh speech can ignite anger, but the ethical burden lies in self-restraint: a ruler who cannot tolerate provocation becomes vulnerable to adharma, losing judgment and proportionality in response.

Mārkaṇḍeya narrates that a messenger delivers severe, offensive words; upon hearing them, King Rāvaṇa cannot bear the insult and is overwhelmed by anger, signaling an escalation toward conflict.