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Shloka 52

Sūrya’s Counsel to Karṇa on Indra’s Intended Request

Kuṇḍala–Kavaca Discourse

स सम्पातिस्तदा राजन श्रुत्वा सुमहदप्रियम्‌

sa sampātis tadā rājan śrutvā sumahad apriyam

O king, then Sampāti, on hearing that exceedingly grievous and unwelcome news, was struck by deep distress—an instance of how harsh tidings can test one’s steadiness and compassion in the unfolding of fate.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्पातिःSampāti (proper name)
सम्पातिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसम्पाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for ktvā)
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अप्रियम्unpleasant (thing/news)
अप्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

S
Sampāti
R
Rājan (the king being addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral and emotional weight of hearing grievous news: adversity often arrives first as painful information, and one’s dharmic response is measured by steadiness, empathy, and restraint rather than impulsive reaction.

Mārkaṇḍeya addresses the king and reports that Sampāti, at that moment, heard something extremely unpleasant and distressing, setting up Sampāti’s ensuing reaction and the next turn in the story.