Shloka 19
सावित्री-यमसंवादः
Sāvitrī’s Dialogue with Yama and the Restoration of Satyavān
Devanagari script
सर्वभूतरुतज्ञा त्वं पश्य बुद्धया समन्विता । केन चाश्रयवान् प्राप्तो ममैष भ्रातृगन्धिक:,'प्रिये! तुम समस्त प्राणियोंकी बोली समझती हो, साथ ही बुद्धिमती भी हो। अतः सोचो तो सही, यह मेरा नाममात्रका भाई किसका सहारा लेकर यहाँ आया है?”
Transliteration
sarvabhūtarutajñā tvaṁ paśya buddhyā samanvitā | kena cāśrayavān prāpto mamaiṣa bhrātṛgandhikaḥ ||
Translation
Mārkaṇḍeya said: “Beloved, you understand the cries and speech of all creatures, and you are endowed with discernment. Therefore, reflect carefully: by taking refuge in whom has this one—my brother only in name—managed to arrive here?”
Word by Word
सर्वभूत-रुत-ज्ञाknower of the sounds/speech of all beings
सर्वभूत-रुत-ज्ञा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वभूत-रुत-ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
पश्यsee / consider
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
बुद्ध्याwith (your) intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
समन्विताendowed (with), possessed of
समन्विता:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+अन्वि+क्त (समन्वित) (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
केनby whom? / with what?
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
आश्रयवान्having support/refuge
आश्रयवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्रयवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राप्तःarrived / having come
प्राप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र+आप्+क्त (प्राप्त) (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातृ-गन्धिकःone who is (only) brother-like; a nominal brother
भ्रातृ-गन्धिकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ-गन्धिक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
MārkaṇḍeyaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes