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Shloka 22

Jatāyu’s Resistance, Sītā’s Traces, Kabandha’s Release, and the Path to Sugrīva (Āraṇyaka-parva 263)

भोजयित्वा द्विजान्‌ सर्वान्‌ पतींश्व वरवर्णिनी । विश्रान्ता च स्वयं भुक्त्वा सुखासीना भवेद्‌ यदा

bhojayitvā dvijān sarvān patīṁś ca varavarṇinī | viśrāntā ca svayaṁ bhuktvā sukhāsīnā bhaved yadā ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “After the fair-complexioned lady has fed all the Brahmins and also her husband(s), and then—having herself eaten—rests, she sits at ease in comfort.”

भोजयित्वाhaving fed
भोजयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभोजय् (भुज्/भोज् caus.)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भाव (causative sense)
द्विजान्Brahmins (twice-born)
द्विजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पतीन्husbands/lords
पतीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वरवर्णिनीthe fair-complexioned (lady)
वरवर्णिनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरवर्णिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विश्रान्ताrested
विश्रान्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्रान्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्वयम्herself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
भुक्त्वाhaving eaten
भुक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
सुखासीनाsitting comfortably
सुखासीना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुखासीन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be / should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
D
dvija (Brahmins)
P
pati (husband[s])
V
varavarṇinī (the lady)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights gṛhastha-dharma: one should first honor and feed worthy guests—especially Brahmins—and attend to one’s family obligations; only after serving others should one eat and rest. Ethical priority is placed on hospitality, generosity, and self-discipline.

Vaiśaṃpāyana describes a domestic sequence of proper conduct: the lady feeds the Brahmins and her husband(s), then eats herself, and finally rests comfortably—indicating that her ease comes after fulfilling duties of service and hospitality.