Shloka 7

यत्र हर्षस्त्वया कार्य: सत्कर्तव्याश्व पाण्डवा: । तत्र शोचसि राजेन्द्र विपरीतमिदं तव,राजेन्द्र! जहाँ तुम्हें हर्ष मनाना और पाण्डवोंका सत्कार करना चाहिये था वहाँ तुम शोक कर रहे हो। तुम्हारा यह व्यवहार तो उलटा ही है

yatra harṣas tvayā kāryaḥ satkartavyāś ca pāṇḍavāḥ | tatra śocasi rājendra viparītam idaṃ tava rājendra ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “O best of kings, where you ought to rejoice and honor the Pāṇḍavas, there you are grieving. This conduct of yours, O king, is the very opposite of what is fitting.”

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
हर्षःjoy
हर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular
कार्यःto be done / should be done
कार्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्कर्तव्याःto be honored / should be respected
सत्कर्तव्याः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्कर्तव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere / in that situation
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
शोचसिyou grieve
शोचसि:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विपरीतम्contrary / opposite
विपरीतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविपरीत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तवof you / your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Genitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
Pāṇḍavas
R
rājendra (addressed king)

Educational Q&A

A king (or any responsible person) should respond to worthy people with appropriate joy and honor; grieving where one should celebrate and show respect is presented as a reversal of proper dharmic conduct.

Vaiśaṃpāyana addresses a king as ‘rājendra’ and rebukes him: instead of rejoicing and honoring the Pāṇḍavas, he is lamenting, and this reaction is described as inappropriate and contrary to what the situation demands.