Shloka 24
Draupadī’s Rebuke of Jayadratha and Dhaumya’s Admonition (Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 252)
अथर्ववेदप्रोक्तैश्न याश्नोपनिषदि क्रिया: । मन्त्रजप्यसमायुक्तास्तास्तदा समवर्तयन्,दुर्योधनके इस निश्चयकों जानकर पातालवासी भयंकर दैत्यों और दानवोंने, जो पूर्वकालमें देवताओंसे पराजित हो चुके थे, मन-ही-मन विचार किया कि इस प्रकार दुर्योधनका प्राणान्त होनेसे तो हमारा पक्ष ही नष्ट हो जायगा; अतः उसे अपने पास बुलानेके लिये मन्त्रविद्यामें निपुण दैत्योंने उस समय बृहस्पति और शुक्राचार्यके द्वारा वर्णित तथा अथर्ववेदमें प्रतिपादित मन्त्रोंद्वारा अग्निविस्तार-साध्य यज्ञकर्मका अनुष्ठान आरम्भ किया और उपनिषद् (आरण्यक)-में जो मन्त्रजपसे युक्त हवनादि क्रियाएँ बतायी गयी हैं, उनका भी सम्पादन किया
vaiśampāyana uvāca | atharvavedaproktaīr mantrair bṛhaspatiśukrācāryavarṇitaiś ca agnivistārasādhyayajñakarmāṇi ārabdhāni | yāś copaniṣadi (āraṇyake) mantrajapyasamāyuktā havanādikriyāḥ proktās tā api tadā samavartayan | duryodhanasya niścayaṃ jñātvā pātālavāsino bhayaṅkarā daityadānavāḥ—ye pūrvakāle devaiḥ parājitāḥ—manasā vicārayām āsuḥ: “asya prāṇānte asmākaṃ pakṣa eva naśyet” iti; tasmāt taṃ svapārśvaṃ ānetuṃ mantravidyānipuṇāḥ te mantraiḥ karmāṇi cakruḥ ||
Vaiśampāyana said: Learning of Duryodhana’s resolve, the dreadful Daityas and Dānavas who dwelt in the netherworld—ancient foes once defeated by the gods—reflected inwardly: “If Duryodhana meets his end, our own side will be ruined.” Therefore, to summon him to their presence, those adept in mantra-lore began sacrificial rites requiring the spreading of sacred fire, employing Atharvavedic mantras described by Bṛhaspati and Śukrācārya; and they also carried out the oblations and related acts taught in the Upaniṣadic (Āraṇyaka) tradition, accompanied by mantra-recitation.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how ritual and mantra can be used instrumentally for factional aims; it implicitly contrasts sacred technique with ethical intention—power divorced from dharma becomes a tool of adharma and deepens conflict.
Netherworld Daityas and Dānavas, fearing that Duryodhana’s death would ruin their cause, begin Atharvavedic and Upaniṣadic-style fire rites with mantra-recitation to draw him to their side.