Shloka 10
Mudgalasya Svarga-nirvedaḥ
Mudgala’s Disenchantment with Heaven
Devanagari script
चित्रसेन उवाच पापो<यं नित्यसंतुष्टो न विमोक्षणम्हति । प्रलब्धा धर्मराजस्य कृष्णायाश्न धनंजय,चित्रसेनने कहा--धनंजय! यह पापी सदा राज्यसुख भोगनेके कारण हर्षसे मतवाला हो उठा है; अतः इसे छोड़ना उचित नहीं है। इसने धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर तथा द्रौपदीको धोखा दिया है
Translation
Chitrasena said: “O Dhananjaya! This sinner, ever intoxicated by the pleasures of kingship, does not deserve release. He has deceived Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira and Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī).”
Word by Word
चित्रसेनःChitrasena
चित्रसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
पापःsinful, wicked
पापः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यसन्तुष्टःalways content/satisfied
नित्यसन्तुष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्यसन्तुष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
विमोक्षणम्release, letting go
विमोक्षणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविमोक्षण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अर्हतिdeserves, is fit for
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रलब्धाdeceived, cheated
प्रलब्धा:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-लभ्
FormPast passive participle (PPP), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मराजस्यof Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कृष्णायाःof Krishna (Draupadi)
कृष्णायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
धनञ्जयO Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनञ्जय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootधनञ्जय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
चित्रसेन उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes