Shloka 23

तेन तत्‌ संवृतं दृष्टवा ते राजपरिचारका: । प्रतिजग्मुस्ततो राजन्‌ यत्र दुर्योधनो नूप:,राजन्‌! उस सरोवरको गन्धर्वराजने घेर रखा है, यह देखकर वे राजसेवक जहाँ राजा दुर्योधन था, वहाँ लौट गये। जनमेजय! अपने सेवकोंका कथन सुनकर राजा दुर्योधनने युद्धके लिये उन्मत्त रहनेवाले सैनिकोंको यह आदेश देकर भेजा कि “गन्धर्वोको वहाँसे मार भगाओ'

tena tat saṃvṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā te rājaparicārakāḥ | pratijagmustato rājan yatra duryodhano nṛpaḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Seeing that the lake had been enclosed and guarded by the king of the Gandharvas, the royal attendants returned, O king, to the place where King Duryodhana was.

तेनby him/thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तत्that (thing/place)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
संवृतम्enclosed/surrounded
संवृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंवृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजपरिचारकाःroyal attendants/servants
राजपरिचारकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजपरिचारक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रतिजग्मुःreturned/went back
प्रतिजग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-गम्
FormPerfect, 3, Plural
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपःking
नृपः:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
J
Janamejaya
D
Duryodhana
G
Gandharva-rāja (king of the Gandharvas)
R
royal attendants (rājaparicārakāḥ)
L
lake (sarovara, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how a factual report (the lake being guarded) can become fuel for ego-driven retaliation. Ethically, it points to the danger of letting pride and anger dictate action, as such impulses tend to escalate conflict and lead to avoidable harm.

The king’s attendants see that the lake is surrounded by the Gandharva king’s forces. They return to Duryodhana and report what they saw, setting up Duryodhana’s subsequent decision to respond with force.