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Shloka 17

Draupadī’s Instruction on Marital Conduct and Household Discipline (चित्तग्रहण-उपदेश)

भग्व्धिरादिभिर्भूयस्तपसोत्थापितस्तदा । भृशं जज्वाल तेजस्वी तपसा55प्यायित: शिखी,जब भृगु और अंगिरा आदि ऋषियोंने पुनः: उनको तपस्यासे उपरत कर दिया, तब वे तपस्यासे पुष्ट हुए तेजस्वी अग्निदेव अत्यन्त प्रज्वलित हो उठे

bhagvad-dhirādibhir bhūyas tapasotthāpitas tadā | bhṛśaṃ jajvāla tejasvī tapasāpyāyitaḥ śikhī ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then, once again, when the venerable sages—Bhṛgu, Aṅgiras, and others—roused him by their austerities, the radiant Fire-god, nourished and strengthened by that very tapas, blazed up with intense brilliance.

भग्वत्by the venerable ones
भग्वत्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
धिरwise
धिर:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootधीर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आदिभिःand others (etc.)
आदिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआदि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भूयःagain, once more
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
उत्थापितःraised up, roused
उत्थापितः:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
भृशम्exceedingly, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
जज्वालblazed
जज्वाल:
TypeVerb
Rootज्वल्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेजस्वीradiant, powerful
तेजस्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतेजस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अप्यायितःnourished, increased
अप्यायितः:
TypeVerb
Rootअपि-इ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
शिखीthe flame-bearing one (Agni)
शिखी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
B
Bhṛgu
A
Aṅgiras
A
Agni (Fire-god)
ṛṣis (sages)

Educational Q&A

Tapas (disciplined austerity) is portrayed as a real, efficacious force: it can awaken, intensify, and sustain divine energies. The verse also implies ethical restraint—such power is invoked and directed under the guidance of venerable sages rather than unleashed aimlessly.

Mārkaṇḍeya narrates that Bhṛgu, Aṅgiras, and other sages again employ their austerities to rouse Agni. As a result, Agni—already radiant—becomes further strengthened by tapas and flares up with great intensity.