Shloka 49

Adhyāya 22: Śālva’s Weapon-Shower, Dāruka’s Wounding, and the Māyā-Report of Vasudeva’s Father

Devanagari script

ततः प्रयाते दाशाहें धृष्टद्युम्नोडपि पार्षत: । द्रौपदेयानुपादाय प्रययौ स्वपुरं तदा,श्रीकृष्णके चले जानेपर ट्रुपदपुत्र धृष्टद्युम्नने भी द्रौपदीकुमारोंको साथ ले अपनी राजधानीको प्रस्थान किया

Transliteration

tataḥ prayāte dāśārhe dhṛṣṭadyumno 'pi pārṣataḥ | draupadeyān upādāya prayayau svapuraṃ tadā ||

Translation

When Śrī Kṛṣṇa of the Dāśārha line had departed, Dhṛṣṭadyumna too—the son of Pṛṣata—then set out, taking the sons of Draupadī with him, and proceeded to his own capital.

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततस्
• Form: indeclinable (ablatival adverb)

• प्रयाते: when (he) had departed / upon departure
• प्रयाते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-या (धातु)
• Form: past passive participle, locative singular (m./n.)

• दाशार्हे: in/when the Dāśārha (Śrī Kṛṣṇa) (had gone)
• दाशार्हे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दाशार्ह
• Form: masculine, locative singular

• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: masculine, nominative singular

• अपि: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि
• Form: indeclinable

• पार्षतः: son of Pṛṣata (i.e., Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
• पार्षतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पार्षत
• Form: masculine, nominative singular

• द्रौपदेयान्: the sons of Draupadī
• द्रौपदेयान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौपदेय
• Form: masculine, accusative plural

• उपादाय: having taken/bringing along
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आ-दा (धातु)
• Form: absolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), indeclinable

• प्रययौ: departed/went forth
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-या (धातु)
• Form: perfect (लिट्), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

• स्वपुरम्: his own city
• स्वपुरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वपुर
• Form: neuter, accusative singular

• तदा: at that time
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा
• Form: indeclinable

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Dāśārha)
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
• Svapura (his own capital/city)