Shloka 4

कुमारश्न यथोत्पन्नो यथा चाग्ने: सुतो5भवत्‌ | यथा रुद्राच्च सम्भूतो गड़ायां कृत्तिकासु च,कुमार कार्तिकेयकी उत्पत्ति कैसे हुई? वे अग्निके पुत्र कैसे हुए? भगवान्‌ शंकरने तथा गंगादेवी और कृत्तिकाओंसे उनका जन्म कैसे सम्भव हुआ?

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |

kumāraḥ kathaṃ yathotpannaḥ yathā cāgneḥ suto 'bhavat |

yathā rudrācca sambhūto gaṅgāyāṃ kṛttikāsu ca ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “How was the youthful god Kumāra born? In what manner did he become the son of Agni, the Fire-god? And how did his birth come to be linked with Rudra (Śiva), with the river-goddess Gaṅgā, and with the Kṛttikās?”

कुमारःKumara (the divine boy, Skanda)
कुमारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाhow; in what manner
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
उत्पन्नःborn; arisen
उत्पन्नः:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-पद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
यथाand how
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अग्नेःof Agni (Fire-god)
अग्नेः:
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became; was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यथाhow
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
रुद्रात्from Rudra (Śiva)
रुद्रात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सम्भूतःoriginated; come into being
सम्भूतः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-भू
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
गङ्गायाम्in/at Gaṅgā
गङ्गायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
कृत्तिकासुamong/in the Kṛttikās (Pleiades)
कृत्तिकासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्तिका
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kumāra (Skanda/Kārttikeya)
A
Agni
R
Rudra (Śiva)
G
Gaṅgā
K
Kṛttikās

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a dharmic inquiry into complex causality: a single being may be linked to multiple sources (Śiva, Agni, Gaṅgā, and the Kṛttikās) without contradiction, highlighting how divine narratives integrate different agencies to express cosmic order and sacred responsibility.

Yudhiṣṭhira asks for an account of Kumāra/Skanda/Kārttikeya’s origin—specifically how he is called Agni’s son, how he is connected to Rudra (Śiva), and how Gaṅgā and the Kṛttikās function as channels or mothers in his birth.