Shloka 51
पञ्चवर्णोत्पत्तिः — The Origin of the Five-Colored Fiery Being and Ritual-Disruptor Lineages
Devanagari script
विरज्यति यथाकामं न च धर्म विमुज्चति । इस जगत्में ज्ञानदृष्टिसे सम्पन्न पुरुष राग-द्वेष आदि दोषोंका अनुसरण नहीं करता। उसे यशथेष्ट वैराग्य होता है तथा वह कभी धर्मका त्याग नहीं करता है ।। सर्वत्यागे च यतते दृष्टवा लोक॑ क्षयात्मकम्
Transliteration
virajyati yathākāmaṁ na ca dharmaṁ vimucyati | sarvatyāge ca yatate dṛṣṭvā lokaṁ kṣayātmakam ||
Translation
The hunter said: “A man endowed with the vision of true knowledge becomes dispassionate as he wills, yet he does not abandon dharma. Seeing that the world is perishable by nature, he strives toward complete renunciation, and does not follow the faults of attachment and aversion.”
Word by Word
विरज्यतिbecomes dispassionate / is detached
विरज्यति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविरज् (धातु)
Formलट्, परस्मैपद, प्रथम, एकवचन
यथाas / according to
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
कामम्wish; desire (as he pleases)
कामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
धर्मम्dharma; righteousness; duty
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
विमुञ्चतिabandons; gives up
विमुञ्चति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि + मुच् (धातु)
Formलट्, परस्मैपद, प्रथम, एकवचन
सर्वत्यागेin total renunciation
सर्वत्यागे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वत्याग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यततेstrives; makes effort
यतते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयत् (धातु)
Formलट्, आत्मनेपद, प्रथम, एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (अव्ययभाव), कर्तरि
लोकम्the world
लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
क्षयात्मकम्of the nature of decay; perishable
क्षयात्मकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षयात्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
Speaker
व्याध उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vyādha (the hunter)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes