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Shloka 1

मातापितृपूजन-प्रधानधर्मः (Primacy of Filial Service) — Mārkaṇḍeya’s Account of the Vyādha’s Instruction

हू... “<(>9)) #::.3 25.२ चतुर्राधिकद्विशततमो< ध्याय: धुन्धुकी तपस्या और वरप्राप्ति, कुवलाश्चद्वारा धुन्धुका वध और देवताओंका कुवलाश्वचको वर देना मार्कण्डेय उदाच धुन्धुर्नाम महाराज तयो: पुत्रो महाद्युति: | स तपो5तप्यत महन्महावीर्यपराक्रम:,मार्कण्डेयजी कहते हैं--महाराज! उन्हीं दोनों मधु और कैटभका पुत्र धुन्धु है जो बड़ा तेजस्वी और महान्‌ बल-पराक्रमसे सम्पन्न है। उसने बड़ी भारी तपस्या की

Mārkaṇḍeya uvāca—Dhundhur nāma mahārājas tayoḥ putro mahādyutiḥ | sa tapo 'tapyata mahan mahāvīrya-parākramaḥ ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “O great king, there was one named Dhundhu—son of those two (Madhu and Kaiṭabha)—radiant with great splendor. Endowed with mighty strength and heroic prowess, he undertook an immense austerity.”

मार्कण्डेयःMarkandeya
मार्कण्डेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्डेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
धुन्धुःDhundhu
धुन्धुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधुन्धु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
महाराजःa great king
महाराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाद्युतिःof great splendor
महाद्युतिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाद्युति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अतप्यतperformed (austerity)
अतप्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महावीर्यपराक्रमःhaving great valor and prowess
महावीर्यपराक्रमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीर्यपराक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
M
Mahārāja (the king being addressed)
D
Dhundhu
M
Madhu
K
Kaiṭabha

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds tapas (austerity) as a source of extraordinary power and influence, implying an ethical caution: immense strength and prowess often arise from disciplined practice, and such power must be understood within dharmic restraint in the wider narrative.

Mārkaṇḍeya introduces Dhundhu to the king, identifying him as the son of Madhu and Kaiṭabha and describing his radiant nature and great might, then states that Dhundhu undertook severe austerities—setting up the ensuing episode about his boons and the consequences of his power.