Shloka 16
राजाके लिये प्रजाजनोंका पालन करना ही धर्म है। अतः आपको प्रजावर्गकी रक्षा ही करनी चाहिये। भूपाल! मैं शान्तिपूर्वक तपस्या नहीं कर पा रहा हूँ ।। ममाश्रमसमीपे वै समेषु मरुधन्वसु । समुद्रो बालुकापूर्ण उज्जालक इति स्मृत:,मेरे आश्रमके समीप समस्त मरुप्रदेशमें एक बालूसे पूर्ण अर्थात् बालुकामय समुद्र है, उसका नाम है उज्जालक
Uttaṅka uvāca: rājñe prajānāṁ pālanaṁ eva dharmaḥ; ataḥ te prajā-vargasya rakṣā kartavyā. bhūpāla! ahaṁ śānti-pūrvakaṁ tapasā na śaknomi. mamāśrama-samīpe vai sameṣu maru-dhanvasu samudro bālukā-pūrṇa ujjālaka iti smṛtaḥ.
Uttaṅka said: “For a king, the very essence of dharma is the protection and maintenance of the people; therefore you must safeguard your subjects. O ruler, I am unable to pursue my austerities in peace. Near my hermitage, across the level stretches of desert, there lies a ‘sea’ filled with sand—known as Ujjālaka.”
उत्तड़क उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse foregrounds rājadharma: a king’s primary duty is to protect and sustain the people. When governance fails to secure peace, even a sage’s spiritual practice is disturbed—showing that political duty underwrites social and religious stability.
Uttaṅka addresses a king, urging him to fulfill his duty of protecting the populace. He explains that he cannot perform austerities peacefully and begins describing the setting near his hermitage—an immense sand-filled expanse called Ujjālaka—introducing the locale connected to his grievance.