Shloka 13
पञ्चमहाभूतगुण-इन्द्रियनिग्रह-उपदेशः | Teaching on the Qualities of the Five Elements and Sense-Control
Devanagari script
तस्य प्रीत: स भगवान् साक्षाद् दर्शनमेयिवान् | दृष्टवैव चर्षि: प्रह्वस्तं तुष्टाव विविधै: स्तवै:,उनकी तपस्यासे प्रसन्न होकर भगवानने उन्हें प्रत्यक्ष दर्शन दिया। उनका दर्शन पाते ही महर्षि नम्नतासे झुक गये और नाना प्रकारके स्तोत्रोंद्वारा उनकी स्तुति करने लगे
Translation
Pleased by his austerity, the Lord himself appeared before him in direct vision. At the sight of him, the great seer bowed in humility and began to praise him with hymns of many kinds.
Word by Word
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रीतःpleased
प्रीतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगवान्the Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
साक्षात्directly, in person
साक्षात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाक्षात्
दर्शनम्a vision; appearance
दर्शनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एयिवान्came; appeared
एयिवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic perfect / लिट्-भाव), Third, Singular, Masculine
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा)
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ऋषिःthe sage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रह्वःbowed down; humble
प्रह्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रह्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुष्टावpraised
तुष्टाव:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular
विविधैःwith various
विविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
स्तवैःhymns; praises
स्तवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes