Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

Manoḥ Carita

The Account of Manu Vaivasvata and the Mātsyaka Flood Narrative

मार्कण्डेय उवाच हैहयानां कुलकरो राजा परपुरंजय: । कुमारो रूपसम्पन्नो मृगयां व्यचरद्‌ बली,मार्कण्डेयजी बोले--हैहयवंशी क्षत्रियोंकी वंशपरम्पराको बढ़ानेवाला राजा परपुरंजय, जो अभी कुमारावस्थामें था, बड़ा ही सुन्दर और बलवान था, एक दिन वनमें हिंसक पशुओंको मारनेके लिये गया

mārkaṇḍeya uvāca haīhayānāṁ kulakaro rājā parapuraṁjayaḥ | kumāro rūpasampanno mṛgayāṁ vyacarad balī ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “There was a king named Parapuraṃjaya, a founder and upholder of the Haihaya line. Though still a young prince, he was handsome and strong. One day he went out into the forest on a hunt, intent on bringing down fierce beasts.”

मार्कण्डेयःMarkandeya
मार्कण्डेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्डेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हैहयानाम्of the Haihayas
हैहयानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootहैहय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कुलकरःfounder/propagator of the lineage
कुलकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुलकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परपुरंजयःParapuranjaya (conqueror of enemy cities)
परपुरंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरपुरंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुमारःa youth/prince
कुमारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रूपसम्पन्नःendowed with beauty
रूपसम्पन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootरूपसम्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृगयाम्hunting
मृगयाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृगया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
व्यचरद्went about/pursued
व्यचरद्:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormImperfect (Anadyatana-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
बलीstrong, mighty
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
P
Parapuraṃjaya
H
Haihaya dynasty
F
forest (vana)
H
hunt (mṛgayā)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds royal identity as tied to lineage and personal qualities (beauty, strength), while introducing hunting as a typical kṣatriya pursuit—an activity that can be framed as protection from dangerous animals but also raises ethical questions about violence and self-control that the wider narrative may explore.

Mārkaṇḍeya begins a story by introducing Parapuraṃjaya, a young and powerful Haihaya prince-king, and states that he went into the forest to hunt, setting the stage for subsequent events arising from this expedition.