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Shloka 75

Sarasvatī–Tārkṣya Saṃvāda: Agnihotra-vidhi, Dāna-phala, and Mokṣa-prasaṅga (सरस्वती–तार्क्ष्यसंवादः)

क्वस्थस्तत्‌ समुपाश्चाति सुकृतं यदि वेतरत्‌ । इति ते दर्शनं यच्च तत्राप्यनुनयं शृणु,कुन्तीनन्दन! इस संसारमें मृत्युके पश्चात्‌ जीवकी गति उनके अपने-अपने कर्मोंके अनुसार ही होती है। परंतु मरनेके बाद ज्ञानी और अज्ञानीकी कर्मराशि कहाँ रहती है? कहाँ रहकर वह पुण्य अथवा पापका फल भोगता है? इस दृष्टिसे जो तुमने प्रश्न किया है, उसके उत्तरमें मैं सिद्धान्त बता रहा हूँ, सुनो

kvasthaḥ tat samupāśnāti sukṛtaṁ yadi vetarat | iti te darśanaṁ yac ca tatrāpy anunayaṁ śṛṇu, kuntīnandana |

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “Where does one abide and experience the result—whether of merit or of its opposite? Since this is the point of view from which you have asked, listen, O son of Kuntī, to the settled conclusion even on that matter.”

क्वwhere
क्व:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व
स्थःstands / remains
स्थः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
समुपाश्चातिapproaches / attends / resorts to
समुपाश्चाति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस् (सम्+उप)
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुकृतम्merit / good deed
सुकृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
इतरत्the other (i.e., evil/papa here)
इतरत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
दर्शनम्view / question / standpoint
दर्शनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्रthere / in that matter
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अनुनयम्reply / explanation (lit. conciliatory statement)
अनुनयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुनय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शृणुhear / listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुन्तीनन्दनO son of Kunti
कुन्तीनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
K
Kuntīnandana (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a doctrinal question about karmic retribution: after death, in what locus does a being experience the fruits of merit and demerit? Mārkaṇḍeya signals that he will give a siddhānta (settled conclusion) explaining how karmaphala is undergone beyond bodily life.

In the Vana Parva dialogue, Yudhiṣṭhira (addressed as Kuntīnandana) has asked about the post-mortem fate of the soul and the ‘where’ of karmic fruition. Sage Mārkaṇḍeya responds by inviting him to listen as he proceeds to explain the philosophical resolution.