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Shloka 67

Sarasvatī–Tārkṣya Saṃvāda: Agnihotra-vidhi, Dāna-phala, and Mokṣa-prasaṅga (सरस्वती–तार्क्ष्यसंवादः)

द्रष्टारो देवसड्घानामृषीणां च महात्मनाम्‌ | प्रत्यक्षा: सर्वधधर्माणां दान्ता विगतमत्सरा:,देवताओं तथा महात्मा ऋषियोंके समुदायका उन्हें प्रत्यक्ष दर्शन होता था। वे सभी धर्मोको प्रत्यक्ष करनेवाले, जितेन्द्रिय तथा ईष्यासि रहित होते थे

draṣṭāro devasaṅghānām ṛṣīṇāṃ ca mahātmanām | pratyakṣāḥ sarvadharmāṇāṃ dāntā vigatamatsarāḥ ||

They were seers who beheld directly the assemblies of the gods and the great-souled sages. With all dharmas manifest before their eyes, they were self-restrained and free from jealousy—fit to witness the divine and to uphold righteousness without rivalry or spite.

द्रष्टारःseers, beholders
द्रष्टारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रष्टृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवसङ्घानाम्of the assemblies of gods
देवसङ्घानाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवसङ्घ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ऋषीणाम्of sages
ऋषीणाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मनाम्of great-souled ones
महात्मनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रत्यक्षाःdirectly perceiving / manifest
प्रत्यक्षाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्यक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वधर्माणाम्of all dharmas (duties/virtues)
सर्वधर्माणाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
दान्ताःself-controlled, restrained
दान्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विगतमत्सराःfree from envy/jealousy
विगतमत्सराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविगतमत्सर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya (speaker)
D
Devas (gods)
Ṛṣis (sages)

Educational Q&A

True spiritual authority is marked by direct discernment of dharma, mastery over the senses, and the absence of envy; only a mind free from rivalry can perceive and uphold righteousness clearly.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes a class of exalted persons—disciplined and non-envious—who are granted direct vision of divine hosts and great sages, emphasizing their moral and spiritual qualification.