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Shloka 38

Brāhmaṇa-māhātmya: Tārkṣya’s instruction on tapas, satya, and svadharma

Chapter 182

ततस्तस्माद्‌ विमानाग्र्यात्‌ प्रच्युतश्ष्युतलक्षण: । प्रपतन्‌ बुबुधे55त्मानं व्याली भूतमधोमुखम्‌ । आयाचं तमहं विप्रं शापस्यान्तो भवेदिति,उनके इतना कहते ही मेरे सभी राजचिह्न लुप्त हो गये। मैं (सर्प होकर) उस उत्तम विमानसे नीचे गिरा। उस समय मुझे ज्ञात हुआ कि मैं सर्प होकर नीचे मुँह किये गिर रहा हूँ; तब मैंने शापका अन्त होनेके उद्देश्यसे उन ब्रह्मर्षिसे याचना करते हुए कहा

tatastasmād vimānāgryāt pracyutaḥ śyutalakṣaṇaḥ | prapatan bubudhe ’tmānaṃ vyālībhūtam adhomukham | āyācaṃ tam ahaṃ vipraṃ śāpasya ’nto bhaved iti |

As soon as that was spoken, I fell from the foremost of aerial chariots, my royal insignia and marks of status slipping away. While plunging down, I became aware of myself transformed into a serpent, falling headlong. Seeking the end of the curse, I then implored that brahmin sage, praying that the imprecation might come to its close.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तस्मात्from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
विमानाग्र्यात्from the excellent aerial car
विमानाग्र्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootविमानाग्र्य
Formneuter, ablative, singular
प्रच्युतःfallen down, dislodged
प्रच्युतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रच्युत
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
च्युतलक्षणःwhose marks/insignia had disappeared
च्युतलक्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootच्युतलक्षण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रपतन्falling
प्रपतन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
बुबुधेrealized, came to know
बुबुधे:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
Formperfect (लिट्), 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
व्यालीभूतम्having become a serpent
व्यालीभूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यालीभूत
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अधोमुखम्face downward
अधोमुखम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअधोमुख
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
आयाचम्begging, entreating
आयाचम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयाच्
Formशतृ (present active participle) with आ-, masculine, nominative, singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Formnominative, singular
विप्रम्the brahmin
विप्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
शापस्यof the curse
शापस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशाप
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
अन्तःend
अन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भवेत्may be, might occur
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formoptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

सर्प उवाच

S
sarpah (the serpent narrator/speaker)
V
vipra (brahmin sage)
V
vimāna (aerial chariot)
Ś
śāpa (curse)

Educational Q&A

Worldly status and power are unstable and can be stripped away instantly by the force of karma and dharma; when one recognizes wrongdoing or the binding force of a curse, the ethically appropriate response is humility, self-awareness, and sincere supplication aimed at rectification and release.

The serpent-speaker describes losing his royal signs and falling from a splendid vimāna; during the fall he realizes he has been transformed into a serpent and is plunging headlong. He then approaches and begs the brahmin sage, seeking that the curse should reach its end.