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Shloka 17

Bhīmasena’s Capture by the Serpent and Nahūṣa’s Self-Disclosure (भीमसेन-भुजङ्गग्रहणं नहुषोपाख्यानप्रस्तावः)

जगुश्न गाथा विविधा गन्धर्वा: सुरचोदिता: ननृतुः सड्घशश्चैव राजन्नप्सरसां गणा:,राजन! देवप्रेरित गन्धर्व नाना प्रकारकी गाथाएँ गाने लगे और झुंड-की-झुंड अप्सराएँ नृत्य करने लगीं

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

jaguś ca gāthā vividhā gandharvāḥ suracoditāḥ |

nanṛtuḥ saṅghaśaś caiva rājan apsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Urged on by the gods, the Gandharvas began to sing many kinds of songs; and, O king, the companies of Apsarases, gathered in groups, began to dance. Thus did celestial beings, under divine prompting, transform the air with art—song and dance—heralding auspiciousness and the presence of higher powers.

जगुःsang
जगुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगै (गायति)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत), 3, plural, परस्मैपद
गाथाःsongs/ballads
गाथाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाथा
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
विविधाःvarious
विविधाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सुरचोदिताःurged by the gods
सुरचोदिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुर-चोदित (चोदित < चुद्/चोद्)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural, क्त (past passive participle)
ननृतुःdanced
ननृतुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनृत् (नृत्यति)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत), 3, plural, परस्मैपद
सङ्घशःin groups, in troops
सङ्घशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसङ्घशस्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
अप्सरसाम्of the Apsarases
अप्सरसाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस्
Formfeminine, genitive, plural
गणाःgroups/troops
गणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगण
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases
D
Devas (gods)
K
King (rājan, addressee)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that refined arts like song and dance, especially when aligned with divine or higher purpose, can mark auspiciousness and elevate the moral-emotional tone of an event; it also reflects the epic motif that unseen divine agencies may guide visible happenings.

Celestial musicians (Gandharvas), prompted by the gods, sing varied songs while groups of celestial nymphs (Apsarases) dance, creating a divine spectacle addressed to the king within Vaiśampāyana’s narration.