Shloka 28

अमरावतिसंकाशं तत्‌ पुरं कामगं महत्‌ अहमस्त्रैरबहुविधै: प्रत्यगृह्लं परंतप,परंतप! इच्छानुसार विचरनेवाला वह विशाल नगर अमरावतीके ही तुल्य था; परंतु मैंने नाना प्रकारके अस्त्रों द्वारा उसे सब ओरसे रोक लिया

Arjuna uvāca: amarāvatī-saṅkāśaṃ tat puraṃ kāma-gaṃ mahat; aham astrair bahu-vidhaiḥ pratyagṛhṇaṃ parantapa.

Arjuna said: “That great city, moving at will, shone like Amarāvatī itself. Yet, O scorcher of foes, I hemmed it in on every side by deploying many kinds of weapons—checking its freedom of movement and bringing it under control.”

amarāvatī-saṅkāśamresembling Amarāvatī
amarāvatī-saṅkāśam:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootamarāvatī-saṅkāśa
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
tatthat
tat:
Karma
TypePronoun
Roottad
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
puramcity
puram:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootpura
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
kāma-gammoving at will
kāma-gam:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootkāma-gam
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
mahatgreat, huge
mahat:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ahamI
aham:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootaham
FormNominative, Singular
astraiḥwith weapons/missiles
astraiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootastra
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
a-bahu-vidhaiḥnot of many kinds (i.e., of limited kinds)
a-bahu-vidhaiḥ:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootbahu-vidha
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
pratyagṛhṇamI checked/held back, restrained
pratyagṛhṇam:
TypeVerb
Rootprati-√grah
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
param-tapaO scorcher of foes
param-tapa:
TypeNoun
Rootparama-tapa
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
param-tapaO scorcher of foes
param-tapa:
TypeNoun
Rootparama-tapa
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
A
Amarāvatī
P
pura (the great moving city)
A
astra (weapons/missiles)

Educational Q&A

Power and brilliance (a city like Amarāvatī, moving at will) are not inherently righteous; they must be governed. Arjuna’s act of restraining it with disciplined use of astras highlights controlled strength—force applied with purpose to prevent unchecked, potentially harmful freedom.

Arjuna describes encountering a vast, radiant city capable of moving wherever it wished. He says he surrounded and immobilized it from all directions using various astras, effectively stopping its motion and bringing the situation under his command.