Shloka 11

तस्यां प्रतिहतायां ते दानवा युद्धदुर्मदा: । प्राकुर्वन्‌ विविधां मायां यौगपद्येन भारत,भारत! उस मायाका निवारण हो जानेपर वे रणोन्मत्त दानव एक ही समय अनेक प्रकारकी मायाका प्रयोग करने लगे

tasyāṃ pratihatāyāṃ te dānavā yuddha-durmadāḥ | prākurvan vividhāṃ māyāṃ yaugapadyena bhārata ||

Arjuna said: When that (single) illusion had been checked, those Dānava warriors—intoxicated by the frenzy of battle—at once began to deploy many different kinds of deceptive powers, O Bhārata.

तस्याम्in that (state/occasion)
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
प्रतिहतायाम्when (it) was repelled/checked
प्रतिहतायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिहत
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दानवाःthe Danavas (demons)
दानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युद्धदुर्मदाःmad with battle / battle-intoxicated
युद्धदुर्मदाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्ध-दुर्मद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राकुर्वन्they performed/produced
प्राकुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कृ
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
विविधाम्various
विविधाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मायाम्illusion, magical artifice
मायाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यौगपद्येनsimultaneously / at the same time
यौगपद्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयौगपद्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
D
Dānavas
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira as addressee)
M
māyā (illusion/deceptive power)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical contrast: when confronted with resistance, those aligned with adharma tend to escalate deception rather than accept restraint or fair combat. It implicitly commends steadiness and discernment—countering illusion with clarity and disciplined action.

Arjuna reports that after one magical illusion was neutralized, the Dānavas—emboldened by battle—immediately unleashed multiple new illusions at the same time, intensifying the conflict through deceptive, supernatural tactics.