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Shloka 41

Kubera’s Fivefold Nīti and Protection of the Pāṇḍavas (वैश्रवणोपदेशः)

मुदिता: पाण्डुतनया मनोहृददयनन्दनम्‌ | विविशु: क्रमशो वीरा: शरण्यं शुभकाननम्‌,शरभोंके सिंहनादसे वह पर्वत गूँजता रहता था। नाना प्रकारके मृग वहाँ निवास करते थे। गन्धमादन पर्वतका वह वन नन्दनवनके समान मन और हृदयको आनन्द देनेवाला था। वे वीर पाण्डुकुमार बड़े प्रसन्न होकर क्रमश: उस सुन्दर काननमें प्रविष्ट हुए, जो सबको शरण देनेवाला था

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

muditāḥ pāṇḍutanayā manohṛd-dayanandanam |

viviśuḥ kramaśo vīrāḥ śaraṇyaṃ śubhakānanam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Delighted, the sons of Pāṇḍu entered, one after another, that auspicious forest—an asylum for all—whose beauty gladdened both mind and heart.”

मुदिताःdelighted, joyful
मुदिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुदित (√मुद्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डुतनयाःsons of Pāṇḍu
पाण्डुतनयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु-तनय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मनः-हृद-दय-नन्दनम्delighting the mind and heart
मनः-हृद-दय-नन्दनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनन्दन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विविशुःentered
विविशुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√विश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
क्रमशःin order, successively
क्रमशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रमशस्
वीराःheroes, brave men
वीराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शरण्यम्providing refuge, a shelter
शरण्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशरण्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शुभ-काननम्beautiful forest
शुभ-काननम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकानन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
Ś
śubha-kānana (auspicious forest/refuge-grove)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ordered conduct (kramaśaḥ) and the idea of śaraṇya—places and conditions that provide refuge. Even in hardship, the dharmic person proceeds with discipline and recognizes sanctuaries that nurture the mind and heart.

During their forest life, the Pāṇḍavas, feeling uplifted, enter an auspicious, sheltering forest in an orderly sequence. The narrator emphasizes the forest’s capacity to delight and protect.