Shloka 24

यद्यपि श्रीमान्‌ भीमसेन उस पूँछको उठानेमें सर्वथा समर्थ थे और उसके लिये उन्होंने बहुत प्रयत्न भी किया, तथापि सफल न हो सके। इससे उनका मुँह लज्जासे झुक गया और वे कुन्तीकुमार भीम हनुमानजीके पास जाकर उनके चरणोंमें प्रणाम करके हाथ जोड़े हुए खड़े होकर बोले--“कपिप्रवर! मैंने जो कठोर बातें कही हों, उन्हें क्षमा कीजिये और मुझपर प्रसन्न होइये ।। सिद्धो वा यदि वा देवो गन्धर्वो वाथ गुह्म॒ुक: । पृष्ट: सन्‌ काम्यया ब्रूहि कस्त्वं वानररूपधृक्‌,“आप कोई सिद्ध हैं या देवता? गन्धर्व हैं या गुह्वक? मैं परिचय जाननेकी इच्छासे पूछ रहा हूँ। बतलाइये, इस प्रकार वानरका रूप धारण करनेवाले आप कौन हैं?

siddho vā yadi vā devo gandharvo vātha guhyakaḥ | pṛṣṭaḥ san kāmyayā brūhi kastvaṃ vānararūpadhṛk ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Though Bhīmasena, mighty as he was, strove with all his strength to lift that tail, he could not succeed. His face fell in shame. Then Kuntī’s son Bhīma went to Hanumān, bowed at his feet, and stood with folded hands, saying: “Best of monkeys, forgive the harsh words I may have spoken; be gracious to me. Are you a Siddha, or a god, or a Gandharva, or a Guhyaka? I ask out of a desire to know—tell me: who are you, wearing the form of a monkey?”

सिद्धःa Siddha (perfected being)
सिद्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
देवःa god
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धर्वःa Gandharva
गन्धर्वः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अथor else / then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
गुह्यकःa Guhyaka (yaksha-attendant of Kubera)
गुह्यकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुह्यक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृष्टःasked
पृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootपृच्छ्
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (past passive participle)
सन्being
सन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formशतृ, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
काम्ययाwith desire (to know)
काम्यया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम्य
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
ब्रूहिtell (me)
ब्रूहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formलोट् (Imperative), Second, Singular, परस्मैपद
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
वानर-रूप-धृक्wearing the form of a monkey
वानर-रूप-धृक्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधृ (धारणे) / वानर / रूप
Formक्विप् (धृक्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Kuntī
H
Hanumān
T
tail (lāṅgūla/puccha)
S
Siddha
D
Deva
G
Gandharva
G
Guhyaka

Educational Q&A

Strength without humility becomes arrogance; when confronted with a higher power, Bhīma learns restraint, seeks forgiveness for harsh speech, and approaches with reverence—an ethical turn from pride to dharmic conduct.

Bhīma fails to lift the monkey’s tail despite great effort, feels ashamed, then bows to Hanumān and asks his true identity—wondering whether he is a Siddha, god, Gandharva, or Guhyaka—because the being’s power exceeds ordinary limits.