Shloka 21
Dyūta-doṣa-prakāśana — Kṛṣṇa’s Critique of Gambling and the Exile Crisis
Devanagari script
तन्मुहूर्तमभूद् युद्ध तत्र मे दानवै: सह । वशीभूताश्न मे सर्वे भूतले च निपातिता:,वहाँ सौभनिवासी दानवोंके साथ दो घड़ीतक मेरा युद्ध हुआ और मैंने सबको वशमें करके पृथ्वीपर मार गिराया
Transliteration
tanmuhūrtam abhūd yuddhaṃ tatra me dānavaiḥ saha | vaśībhūtāś ca me sarve bhūtale ca nipātitāḥ ||
Translation
For that brief interval, I fought there with the Dānavas. I brought them all under control and struck them down upon the earth.
Word by Word
तत्that (time/then)
तत्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मुहूर्तम्for a muhurta (a short time)
मुहूर्तम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभूत्was / happened
अभूत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
मेof me / my
मे:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
दानवैःwith the Dānavas (demons)
दानवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
वशीभूतान्brought under control, subdued
वशीभूतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवशीभूत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मेby me / my
मे:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूतलेon the ground / on the earth
भूतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
निपातिताःwere felled / were thrown down
निपातिताः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनिपातित
FormPast passive participle (क्त), —, Plural
Speaker
श्रीकृष्ण उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śrī KṛṣṇaD
DānavasB
Bhūtala (earth/ground)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes