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Shloka 30

Aṣṭāvakra–Kahoda Upākhyāna: Śvetaketu’s Āśrama, Sarasvatī, and the Origin of Aṣṭāvakra

बाज बोला--धर्मज्ञ नरेश! मैं इन्द्र हूँ और यह कबूतर साक्षात्‌ अग्निदेव हैं। हम दोनों आपके धर्मकी परीक्षा लेनेके लिये इस यज्ञशालामें आपके निकट आये थे ।। यत्‌ ते मांसानि गात्रेभ्य उत्कृत्तानि विशाम्पते । एषा ते भास्वती कीर्तिलोकानभिभविष्यति,प्रजानाथ! आपने अपने अंगोंसे जो मांस काटकर चढ़ाये हैं, उससे फैली हुई आपकी प्रकाशमान कीर्ति सम्पूर्ण लोगोंसे बढ़कर होगी

śyena uvāca — dharmajña nareśa! ahaṃ indraḥ, ayaṃ ca kapotaḥ sākṣād agnidevaḥ. āvām ubhau tava dharmaparīkṣārthaṃ asyāṃ yajñaśālāyāṃ tava samīpam āgatāv. yat te māṃsāni gātrebhya utkṛttāni viśāmpate, eṣā te bhāsvatī kīrtiḥ lokān abhibhaviṣyati prajānātha.

The hawk said: “O king, knower of dharma! I am Indra, and this dove is Agni himself. We both came near you in this sacrificial hall to test your righteousness. The flesh you cut from your own limbs and offered—O lord of the people—will become a radiant fame for you, surpassing that of all others.”

यत्which/that (what)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
मांसानिflesh pieces
मांसानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
गात्रेभ्यःfrom (your) limbs
गात्रेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
उत्कृत्तानिcut out, excised
उत्कृत्तानि:
TypeParticiple
Rootउत् + कृद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Passive (past participle)
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम् + पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एषाthis (she/this)
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तेyour
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
भास्वतीshining, radiant
भास्वती:
TypeAdjective
Rootभास्वत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कीर्तिःfame, renown
कीर्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
लोकान्worlds/people
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अभिभविष्यतिwill surpass/overcome
अभिभविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + भू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रजानाथO lord of subjects
प्रजानाथ:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजाः + नाथ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

श्येन उवाच

Ś
Śyena (hawk)
I
Indra
K
Kapota (dove/pigeon)
A
Agni
K
King (viśāmpati/prajānātha)
Y
Yajñaśālā (sacrificial hall)

Educational Q&A

True dharma is demonstrated through costly compassion and steadfast protection of the vulnerable, even when it demands personal loss; such integrity becomes enduring kīrti (renown).

The hawk reveals that it is Indra and the dove is Agni; they had come to the king’s sacrificial hall to test him. Indra praises the king’s act of cutting flesh from his own body to uphold his promise and protect the dove, declaring that this sacrifice will make his fame shine above all.