Shloka 32

हिडिम्बश्न सखा महां दयितो वनगोचर: । हतो दुरात्मनानेन स्वसा चास्य हृता पुरा,“इसी प्रकार वनमें रहनेवाले मेरे प्रिय मित्र हिडिम्बको भी इस दुरात्माने मार डाला और उसकी बहिनका अपहरण कर लिया। ये सब बहुत पहलेकी बातें हैं

Hiḍimbaś ca sakhā mahān dayito vanagocaraḥ | hato durātmanānena svasā cāsya hṛtā purā ||

In the same way, my dear and noble friend Hiḍimba, who dwelt in the forest, was slain by this wicked man; and long ago his sister too was carried off. These are matters of the past, yet they reveal his enduring pattern of wrongdoing.

हिडिम्बःHidimba
हिडिम्बः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहिडिम्ब
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सखाfriend
सखा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
दयितःbeloved, dear
दयितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदयित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वनगोचरःdwelling in the forest
वनगोचरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवन-गोचर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हतःkilled
हतः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPast (PPP), Singular, Passive
दुरात्मनाby the wicked one
दुरात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुरात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अनेनby this (man)
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
स्वसाsister
स्वसा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हृताabducted, carried off
हृता:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormPast (PPP), Singular, Feminine, Passive
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा

विदुर उवाच

H
Hiḍimba
H
Hiḍimbā (sister of Hiḍimba)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores ethical evaluation through past conduct: repeated acts of killing and abduction mark a person as durātman (wicked-souled). Remembering earlier wrongs is presented as a legitimate basis for moral judgment and caution.

The speaker recalls an earlier incident: a beloved forest-dwelling friend, Hiḍimba, was slain by “this wicked man,” and Hiḍimba’s sister was abducted long ago. The recollection is used to highlight a continuing pattern of wrongdoing.