Shloka 21

काममूर्तिधर: क्रूर: कालकल्पो व्यदृश्यत । तमुवाच ततो राजा दीर्घप्रज्ञो युधिष्ठिर:

kāmamūrtidharaḥ krūraḥ kālakalpo vyadṛśyata | tam uvāca tato rājā dīrghaprajño yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

He appeared as a cruel being, assuming whatever form he wished—like Kāla, Time itself, in its destructive aspect. Then King Yudhiṣṭhira, famed for far-reaching wisdom, addressed him, meeting the moment with discernment rather than fear.

काममूर्तिधरःbearing a desired form (assuming any form at will)
काममूर्तिधरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकाममूर्तिधर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रूरःcruel, fierce
क्रूरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कालकल्पःlike Time (Death), time-like
कालकल्पः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकालकल्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यदृश्यतwas seen, appeared
व्यदृश्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada (passive sense)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उवाचsaid, spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दीर्घप्रज्ञःone of far-reaching wisdom
दीर्घप्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घप्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
A
a cruel shape-shifting being (unnamed)
K
Kāla (Time/Death, as a concept)

Educational Q&A

Even when confronted by a terrifying, seemingly unstoppable force—likened to Kāla (Time/Death)—the dharmic response is not panic but clear-sighted speech and inquiry. Yudhiṣṭhira’s 'dīrghaprajñā' signals ethical steadiness: meeting threat with discernment, restraint, and purposeful dialogue.

A fearsome, shape-shifting figure appears, described as cruel and Time-like in power. In response, Yudhiṣṭhira, characterized as a wise king, begins to address the figure—setting up a dialogue where composure and judgment are tested under pressure.