Shloka 10
कण्वोपदेशः—नश्वरबलविवेकः तथा मातलिगुणकेश्याः आख्यानारम्भः
Kaṇva’s Counsel on Impermanent Power; Opening of the Mātali–Guṇakeśī Narrative
“उस समय सर्वथा निर्भय, उदार एवं विद्वान ब्राह्मणोंने बारंबार आत्मप्रशंसा करनेवाले उन नरेशको मना किया ।। निषिध्यमानो5प्यसकृत् पृच्छत्येव स वै द्विजान् । अतिमान श्रिया मत्तं तमूचुरब्राह्मिणास्तदा,“उनके मना करनेपर भी वे ब्राह्मणोंसे बार-बार प्रश्न करते ही रहे। उनका अहंकार बहुत बढ़ गया था। वे धन-वैभवके मदसे मतवाले हो गये थे। राजाको यही (बारंबार) प्रश्न दुहराते देख वेदके सिद्धान्तका साक्षात्कार करनेवाले महामना तपस्वी ब्राह्मण क्रोधसे तमतमा उठे और उनसे इस प्रकार बोले--
niṣidhyamāno 'py asakṛt pṛcchaty eva sa vai dvijān | atimānaḥ śriyā mattaṃ tam ūcur brāhmaṇās tadā ||
Even though he was repeatedly restrained, he kept questioning the Brahmins again and again. Swollen with excessive pride and intoxicated by prosperity, the king would not desist. Seeing him persist in the same inquiry, the great ascetic Brahmins—steadfast in Vedic understanding—grew angry and spoke to him thus, showing that self-praise and arrogance draw moral correction rather than true counsel.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Repeated questioning driven by ego and self-praise is not genuine seeking; prosperity can intoxicate the mind, and dharmic counsel requires humility and restraint. When pride dominates, even wise teachers may respond with stern correction.
A king, despite being repeatedly discouraged, keeps pressing the Brahmins with the same questions. Seeing his arrogance and wealth-intoxication, the Brahmins become angry and prepare to answer him sharply.