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Shloka 8

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ९३: कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्रोपदेशः

Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Assembly

आचतक्षेतां तु कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्रं सभागतम्‌ । कुरूंश्व॒ भीष्मप्रमुखान्‌ राज्ञ: सर्वाश्व पार्थिवान्‌,इसी समय राजा दुर्योधन और सुबलपुत्र शकुनि भी संध्योपासनामें लगे हुए अपराजित वीर दशार्हनन्दन श्रीकृष्णके पास आये और उनसे इस प्रकार बोले--“गोविन्द! महाराज धृतराष्ट्र सभामें आ गये हैं। भीष्म आदि कौरव तथा अन्य समस्त भूपाल भी वहाँ उपस्थित हैं। जैसे स्वर्गमें देवता इन्द्रका आवाहन करते हैं, इसी प्रकार भीष्म आदि सब लोग आपसे वहाँ दर्शन देनेकी प्रार्थना करते हैं।! यह सुनकर भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णने परम मधुर सान्त्वनापूर्ण वचनद्वारा उन दोनोंका अभिनन्दन किया

ācacakṣetāṃ tu kṛṣṇasya dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ sabhāgatam | kurūṃś ca bhīṣmapramukhān rājñaḥ sarvāṃś ca pārthivān |

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Duryodhana and Śakuni approached Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the unconquered scion of the Dāśārhas, while He was engaged in the evening rite, and said: “Govinda, King Dhṛtarāṣṭra has entered the assembly. Bhīṣma and the Kurus, with all the gathered kings, are there. Like the gods invoking Indra in heaven, they ask You to come and grant them audience.” Hearing this, Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa received them with exceedingly gentle, reassuring words.

आचतक्षेताम्they two said/spoke
आचतक्षेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + चक्ष्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कृष्णस्यof Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रम्Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as object: him)
धृतराष्ट्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सभागतम्come to the assembly
सभागतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसभा + गत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरून्the Kurus
कुरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीष्मप्रमुखान्having Bhīṣma as foremost
भीष्मप्रमुखान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभीष्म-प्रमुख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पार्थिवान्kings/earthly rulers
पार्थिवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Govinda, Daśārha-nandana)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duryodhana
Ś
Śakuni (Saubala)
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kurus
A
assembly hall (sabhā)
O
other kings (pārthivāḥ)
I
Indra (as a simile in the prose context)

Educational Q&A

Even when approached by politically motivated actors, Kṛṣṇa responds with measured, soothing speech—modeling restraint, courtesy, and diplomatic composure as instruments of dharma in a volatile pre-war setting.

Duryodhana and Śakuni come to Kṛṣṇa during evening worship and convey that Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīṣma, the Kurus, and many kings are assembled and request Kṛṣṇa to appear in the court; Kṛṣṇa receives the message and greets them with calming words.