Shloka 28

सर्वथा त्वं महाबाहो देवैरपि दुरुत्सह: । प्रभावं पौरुषं बुद्धि जानामि तव शत्रुहन्‌

sarvathā tvaṃ mahābāho devair api durutsahaḥ | prabhāvaṃ pauruṣaṃ buddhiṃ jānāmi tava śatruhan ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “In every way, O mighty-armed one, you are irresistible—even to the gods. O slayer of foes, I know well your power, your manly valor, and your discerning intelligence.”

सर्वथाin every way; entirely
सर्वथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वथा
FormAvyaya (adverb)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormPronoun; masculine/feminine; nominative; singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine; vocative; singular
देवैःby the gods
देवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine; instrumental; plural
अपिeven; also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
FormAvyaya
दुरुत्सहःhard to withstand; irresistible
दुरुत्सहः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरुत्सह
FormMasculine; nominative; singular
प्रभावम्might; power; majesty
प्रभावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभाव
FormMasculine; accusative; singular
पौरुषम्manly valor; prowess
पौरुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपौरुष
FormNeuter; accusative; singular
बुद्धिम्intelligence; understanding
बुद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine; accusative; singular
जानामिI know; I recognize
जानामि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent tense (लट्); parasmaipada; 1st person; singular
तवof you; your
तव:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormPronoun; genitive; singular
शत्रुहन्O slayer of enemies
शत्रुहन्:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुहन्
FormMasculine; vocative; singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
devas (the gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores an ethical ideal of recognizing genuine excellence: true authority in a warrior-leader rests not only on strength (prabhāva) and valor (pauruṣa) but also on sound judgment (buddhi). Such balanced capability makes one ‘hard to withstand,’ even in the face of the highest powers.

Vaiśampāyana, narrating the events of the Udyoga Parva, voices a formal commendation of a great warrior addressed as “mahābāhu” and “śatruhan,” affirming that the person’s power, heroism, and intelligence are widely acknowledged and formidable—even to the gods.