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Shloka 8

Kṛṣṇa at Duryodhana’s House: Refusal of Hospitality and Departure to Vidura (कृष्णस्य धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनगमनम्)

ऊषुर्महावने तात सिंहव्याप्रगजाकुले । बाला विहीना: पित्रा ते मया सततलालिता:

ūṣur mahāvane tāta siṁhavyāghragajākule | bālā vihīnāḥ pitrā te mayā satatalālitāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Dear one, they lived in a vast forest, thronged with lions, tigers, and elephants. Those children, deprived of their father, were continually cherished and cared for by me.”

ऊषुःthey dwelt/stayed
ऊषुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
महावनेin the great forest
महावने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहावन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तातO dear (father/son)!
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सिंहव्याघ्रगजाकुलेin (a place) crowded with lions, tigers, and elephants
सिंहव्याघ्रगजाकुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसिंह-व्याघ्र-गज-आकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बालाःchildren
बालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विहीनाःdeprived, bereft
विहीनाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविहीन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पित्राby (their) father
पित्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेyou (plural)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative, Plural
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental, Singular
सततalways, continually
सतत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत (प्रातिपदिक)
लालिताःcherished, fondled, brought up with affection
लालिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootलालित (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
mahāvana (great forest)
S
siṁha (lion)
V
vyāghra (tiger)
G
gaja (elephant)
B
bālāḥ (children)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic responsibility: when children are bereft of a father, a guardian’s duty is steady protection and affectionate care, even amid danger and hardship.

Vaiśampāyana describes a period when the children lived in a perilous great forest filled with wild beasts, and he emphasizes that, despite being fatherless, they were continuously nurtured under his care.