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Shloka 13

Kṛṣṇa at Duryodhana’s House: Refusal of Hospitality and Departure to Vidura (कृष्णस्य धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनगमनम्)

गीर्भिमिड्रलयुक्ताभित्रद्वयिणानां महात्मनाम्‌ | अर्चितिरचनाहैं श्व स्तुवद्धिरभिनन्दिता:

gīrbhir indrālayuktābhir dvayīṇāṁ mahātmanām | arcitiracanāhaiḥ śva stuvaddhir abhinanditāḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Those great-souled ones were greeted and honored with well-composed praises—uttered in elevated, auspicious speech—so that the assembled eulogists expressed their approval and reverence. The scene underscores the cultural ethic of honoring virtue and eminence through truthful, fitting words.

गीर्भिःwith words/speeches
गीर्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
युक्ताभिःendowed/connected (with)
युक्ताभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
त्रयाणाम्of the three
त्रयाणाम्:
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled ones
महात्मनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अर्चितिःhonour/worship
अर्चितिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रचनाभिःwith compositions/arrangements
रचनाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरचना
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
श्वःtomorrow
श्वः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वस्
स्तुवद्भिःby those praising
स्तुवद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अभिनन्दिताwelcomed/approved
अभिनन्दिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-नन्द्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic social ethic: noble persons are to be received with fitting, well-composed, truthful praise. Speech is treated as a moral act—honoring merit through appropriate words sustains social order and respect for virtue.

The narrator describes a formal moment of reception: eminent figures (referred to as ‘the two great-souled ones’) are being welcomed and honored by people offering elevated eulogies, indicating public approval and reverence.