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Shloka 41

अध्याय ८२ — केशवप्रयाणे निमित्तदर्शनम्

Omens and Reception During Keśava’s Departure

भृशमाश्चासयेश्रैनां पुत्रशोकपरिप्लुताम्‌ । अभिवाद्य स्वजेथास्त्वं पाण्डवान्‌ परिकीर्तयन्‌

bhṛśam āśvāsayeś caināṃ putraśokapariplutām | abhivādya svajethās tvaṃ pāṇḍavān parikīrtayan |

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Comfort her deeply—she is overwhelmed by grief for her sons. After offering your respectful salutations, you should also speak of the Pāṇḍavas by name, acknowledging them as her own.”

भृशम्exceedingly, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृश
आश्वासयेःyou should console
आश्वासयेः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्वस् (caus. आश्वासय)
FormVidhi-lin (optative), 2, singular, parasmaipada
एनाम्her
एनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रत्ययः, सर्वनाम)
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
पुत्र-शोक-परिप्लुताम्overwhelmed by grief for (her) son
पुत्र-शोक-परिप्लुताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिप्लुत (ppp of परि-√प्लु) / शोक / पुत्र
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
अभिवाद्यhaving saluted
अभिवाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√वद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
स्वजेथाःyou should embrace
स्वजेथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्वज्
FormVidhi-lin (optative), 2, singular, parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formnominative, singular
पाण्डवान्the Pandavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
परिकीर्तयन्mentioning, recounting (their names/qualities)
परिकीर्तयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-√कीर्त्
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular

युधिष्ठिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍavas
T
the grieving mother (putraśokapariplutā)

Educational Q&A

Even amid political crisis and impending war, dharma requires tenderness: one must honor elders, acknowledge kinship, and actively console those crushed by bereavement rather than speaking harshly or triumphantly.

Yudhiṣṭhira instructs the addressed person to approach an elder woman who is devastated by the loss of her sons, to offer respectful salutations, and to speak of the Pāṇḍavas by name—framing them as her own—so the encounter is grounded in family bonds and compassion.