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Shloka 39

अध्याय ८ — शल्यस्य सत्कारः, वरदानं, पाण्डवसमागमश्च (Śalya’s Reception, the Boon, and Meeting the Pāṇḍavas)

वैशम्पायन उवाच ततो<5स्याक थयद्‌ू राजा दुर्योधनसमागमम्‌ | तच्च शुश्रूषितं सर्व वरदानं च भारत,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--भारत! तदनन्तर राजा शल्यने दुर्योधनके मिलने, सेवा- शुश्रूषा करने और उसे अपने वरदान देनेकी सारी बातें कह सुनायीं

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: tato 'syākathayad rājā Duryodhana-samāgamam | tac ca śuśrūṣitaṃ sarvaṃ varadānaṃ ca Bhārata ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Then King Śalya recounted to him, O Bhārata, the entire account—how he came to meet Duryodhana, how he rendered him service and attendance, and how he granted him a boon.

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अस्यof him (his)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आख्यत्told/related
आख्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ख्या
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधन-समागमम्meeting with Duryodhana
दुर्योधन-समागमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमागम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शुश्रूषितम्service/attendance rendered (served)
शुश्रूषितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुश्रूषित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all/entire
सर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वरदानम्boon-giving; the boon (granted)
वरदानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवरदान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
Śalya
D
Duryodhana
B
Bhārata

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical gravity of service and promised boons: once hospitality is accepted and a favor is granted, it creates obligations that can influence later choices—even in a context as fraught as the lead-up to war.

Śalya reports the full story of his encounter with Duryodhana—how the meeting occurred, what service he rendered, and how he ended up granting Duryodhana a boon—setting up the consequences of that promise in the unfolding conflict.