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Shloka 16

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ७७: पुरुषकार–दैवसंयोगः तथा दुष्टमन्त्रपरामर्शस्य राजनैतिक-परिणामः

Human Effort, Contingency, and the Political Effects of Corrupt Counsel

अथवा मन्यसे ज्यायान्‌ वधस्तेषामनन्तरम्‌ | तदेव क्रियतामाशु न विचार्यमतस्त्वया

athavā manyase jyāyān vadhastēṣām anantaram | tad eva kriyatām āśu na vicāryam atas tvayā ||

“Or if you judge that the better course is the immediate slaying of those men, then let that alone be done at once; on this point you need not deliberate further.”

अथवाor else
अथवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा
मन्यसेyou think
मन्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent, 2, Singular, Atmanepada
ज्यायान्better, preferable
ज्यायान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्यायस् (comparative of गुरु/श्रेष्ठ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वधःkilling, slaughter
वधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अनन्तरम्immediately, without interval
अनन्तरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनन्तर
तत्that (act/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
क्रियताम्let it be done
क्रियताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, 3, Singular, Passive
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विचार्यम्to be deliberated/considered
विचार्यम्:
TypeVerbal adjective
Rootवि-चर्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Gerundive (तव्य/यत् sense)
अतःtherefore, hence
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

अर्जुन उवाच

A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

Arjuna frames an ethical choice in terms of decisive action: if immediate killing is truly the superior dharmic option, then it should be carried out without further wavering. The emphasis is on consistency between judgment and action, and on avoiding paralyzing indecision in a grave moral crisis.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war deliberations, Arjuna speaks forcefully, urging that if the situation demands harsh measures, they should be executed promptly rather than prolonged through further debate. His words reflect the mounting urgency as negotiations and counsel approach the brink of war.