Shloka 14

ईशन्नपि महायोगी सर्वस्य जगतो हरि: । कर्माण्यारभते कर्तु कीनाश इव वर्धन:,महायोगी श्रीहरि सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌के स्वामी एवं ईश्वर होते हुए भी खेतीको बढ़ानेवाले किसानकी भाँति सदा नये-नये कर्मोका आरम्भ करते रहते हैं

īśann api mahāyogī sarvasya jagato hariḥ | karmāṇy ārabhate kartuṃ kīnāśa iva vardhanaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Though He is the Lord—Hari, the great yogin and sovereign of the entire world—He still continually sets new actions in motion, like a farmer who labors to make his fields prosper.

ईशन्ruling, being lord
ईशन्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootईशत् (ईश् धातु से वर्तमान कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
महायोगीthe great yogin
महायोगी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहायोगिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वस्यof all
सर्वस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
जगतःof the world
जगतः:
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
हरिःHari (Vishnu)
हरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्माणिactions/works
कर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
आरभतेbegins/undertakes
आरभते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रभ्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
कर्तुम्to do/to perform
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormInfinitive (tumun)
कीनाशःa farmer
कीनाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकीनाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
वर्धनःone who increases/promotes (growth)
वर्धनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
Hari (Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
K
kīnāśa (farmer, as simile)

Educational Q&A

Even the supreme Lord, though fully sovereign and self-sufficient, undertakes action for the increase and well-being of the world. The ethical implication is that responsible action—done for order, growth, and welfare—is a mark of true greatness, not a sign of lack.

Sañjaya is describing Hari (understood in the Udyoga context as Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu) as a great yogin who nevertheless initiates works continually, using the vivid comparison of a farmer who keeps working to make the harvest grow.