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Shloka 1

अर्जुन-माहात्म्य-चिन्ता

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Appraisal of Arjuna’s Strategic Supremacy

ऑपन--माज बक। जि द्विपञज्चाशत्तमो<ड ध्याय: धृतराष्ट्रद्वारा अर्जुनसे प्राप्त होनेवाले भयका वर्णन धृतराष्ट्र रवाच यस्य वै नानृता वाच: कदाचिदनुशुश्रुम । त्रैलोक्यमपि तस्य स्याद्‌ योद्धा यस्य धनंजय:,धृतराष्ट्र बोले--संजय! जिनके मुँहसे कभी कोई झूठ बात निकलती हमने नहीं सुनी है तथा जिनके पक्षमें धनंजय-जैसे योद्धा हैं, उन धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरको (भूमण्डलका कौन कहे,) तीनों लोकोंका राज्य भी प्राप्त हो सकता है

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | yasya vai nānṛtā vācaḥ kadācid anuśuśruma | trailokyam api tasya syād yoḍdhā yasya dhanaṃjayaḥ ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “Sañjaya, we have never heard that falsehood ever issues from his mouth. And for the one on whose side stands a warrior like Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), even sovereignty over the three worlds could be his—what then to say of the earth.”

धृतराष्ट्रःDhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनृताfalse, untrue
अनृता:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनृत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वाचःspeech/word
वाचः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कदाचित्ever, at any time
कदाचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
अनुशुश्रुमwe have heard
अनुशुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), First, Plural
त्रैलोक्यम्the three worlds
त्रैलोक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रैलोक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
स्यात्could be / would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular
योद्धाwarrior
योद्धा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोद्धृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
धनंजयःDhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (implied by context as the truth-speaking Dharmarāja)
T
Trailokya (the three worlds)

Educational Q&A

Truthfulness (satya) is presented as a foundational royal virtue that confers moral authority; when joined with righteous support and strength (Arjuna’s prowess), it makes even the highest sovereignty seem attainable.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra, speaking to Sañjaya, reflects on the formidable position of the Pāṇḍavas: Yudhiṣṭhira’s reputation for unwavering truth and Arjuna’s unmatched martial power together make their claim to rule appear overwhelming, intensifying Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s apprehension.