Shloka 52

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 50 — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Appraisal of Bhīmasena (भीमसेनभयवर्णनम्)

Devanagari script

स वै शोचामि सर्वान्‌ वै ये युयुत्सन्ति पाण्डवै: । विक्रुष्टं विदुरेणादौ तदेतद्‌ भयमागतम्‌,जो लोग पाण्डवोंसे युद्ध करना चाहते हैं, उन सबके लिये मुझे बड़ा शोक हो रहा है। विदुरने पहले ही उच्चस्वरसे जिसकी घोषणा की थी, वही यह भय आज आ पहुँचा है

Transliteration

sa vai śocāmi sarvān vai ye yuyutsanti pāṇḍavaiḥ | vikruṣṭaṃ vidureṇādau tad etad bhayam āgatam ||

Translation

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “I grieve for all those who are eager to fight against the Pāṇḍavas. The very danger that Vidura had earlier proclaimed aloud has now come upon us.”

Word by Word

• सः: he/that (person)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• शोचामि: I grieve
• Type: Verb
• Root: शुच्
• Form: Present, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

• सर्वान्: all
• सर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• ये: who
• ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• युयुत्सन्ति: wish to fight
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada, Desiderative stem (युयुत्स-): 'wish to fight'

• पाण्डवैः: with the Pāṇḍavas
• पाण्डवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• विक्रुष्टम्: cried out/proclaimed
• Type: Participle
• Root: वि-क्रुश्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Past Passive Participle

• विदुरेण: by Vidura
• विदुरेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विदुर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• आदौ: at first/previously
• आदौ: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आदि

• तत्: that
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• एतत्: this (very)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• भयम्: fear/danger
• भयम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भय
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• आगतम्: has come/arrived
• Type: Participle
• Root: आ-गम्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Past Active Participle (क्त)

Speaker

धृतराष्ट उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Pāṇḍavas
• Vidura