Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 37

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 50 — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Appraisal of Bhīmasena (भीमसेनभयवर्णनम्)

येन राजा महावीर्य: प्रविश्यान्त:पुरं पुरा । वासुदेवसहायेन जरासंधो निपातितः,परम बुद्धिमान्‌ और बलवान्‌ महाबली मगधराज जरासंधने यह सारी पृथिवी अपने वशमें करके इसे पीड़ा देना प्रारम्भ किया था, परंतु भीमसेनने भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णके साथ उसके अन्तः:पुरमें जाकर उस महापराक्रमी नरेशको मार गिराया

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | yena rājā mahāvīryaḥ praviśyāntaḥpuraṃ purā | vāsudeva-sahāyena jarāsandho nipātitaḥ ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “By whose aid, long ago, that mighty king (Bhīmasena) entered Jarāsandha’s inner palace and, with Vāsudeva as his support, struck down Jarāsandha. (I recall this deed as a measure of their power and resolve.)”

येनby whom/with whom
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महावीर्यःof great valor
महावीर्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
अन्तःपुरम्the inner palace/seraglio
अन्तःपुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तःपुर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुराformerly/once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
वासुदेवwith Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेव:
Karana
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental (in compound sense), Singular
सहायेनas helper/with the help
सहायेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसहाय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
जरासन्धःJarasandha
जरासन्धः:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootजरासन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निपातितःwas struck down/killed
निपातितः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP)

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhīmasena
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
J
Jarāsandha
M
Magadha
A
antaḥpura (inner palace)

Educational Q&A

Power used to curb oppression gains moral weight when guided by wise alliance and right purpose; Dhṛtarāṣṭra recalls that decisive action, supported by Kṛṣṇa’s counsel, can remove a tyrannical threat.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra refers to the earlier episode where Bhīma, aided by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), entered Jarāsandha’s inner palace and brought down the Magadha king—highlighting the formidable capability of the Pāṇḍavas and Kṛṣṇa.