Shloka 9

धृतराष्ट उवाच संजयाचक्ष्व येनास्मान्‌ पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत । धृष्टद्युम्नस्य सैन्येन सोमकानां बलेन च,धृतराष्ट्रने पूछा--संजय! बताओ, पाण्डवलोग धृष्टद्युम्मनकी सेना तथा अन्यान्य सोमकवंशियोंकी विशाल वाहिनीके सिवा और किस-किसकी सहायता पाकर हमलोगोंके साथ युद्ध करनेको उद्यत हुए हैं?

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | sañjayācakṣva yenāsmān pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata | dhṛṣṭadyumnasya sainyena somakānāṃ balena ca ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “Sañjaya, tell me by whose support the Pāṇḍavas have advanced to confront us—besides the army of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and the strength of the Somakas. On what other allies do they rely as they prepare for war against us?”

धृतराष्ट्रःDhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आचक्ष्वtell, relate
आचक्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष्
FormImperative, 2, Singular
येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Plural
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभ्ययुञ्जतattacked/engaged (in battle)
अभ्ययुञ्जत:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
FormImperfect, 3, Plural
धृष्टद्युम्नस्यof Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सैन्येनwith/by the army
सैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सोमकानाम्of the Somakas
सोमकानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
बलेनwith/by the force/strength (army)
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
S
Somakas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war is shaped not only by personal valor but by networks of alliance and support; it also reflects a ruler’s moral and political anxiety when conflict becomes imminent and the balance of forces must be assessed.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra questions Sañjaya about the Pāṇḍavas’ military backing, asking which allies—beyond Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s forces and the Somakas—have joined them as they move to engage the Kauravas.