Shloka 15

संजय उवाच दृष्टवानस्मि राजेन्द्र कुन्तीपुत्रान महारथान्‌ | मत्स्यराजगृहावासनिरोधेनावकर्शितान्‌,संजयने कहा--राजेन्द्र! मैंने महारथी कुन्तीपुत्रोंका दर्शन किया है। वे अज्ञातवासके समय मत्स्यनरेश विराटके घरमें छिपकर रहनेके कारण अत्यन्त दुबले हो गये हैं

sañjaya uvāca dṛṣṭavān asmi rājendra kuntīputrān mahārathān | matsyarājagṛhāvāsanidhānena avakarśitān |

Sañjaya said: “O king, I have seen the mighty chariot-warriors, the sons of Kuntī. Because they had to remain concealed while dwelling in the house of the Matsya king, Virāṭa, during their period of incognito exile, they have been greatly worn down and emaciated.”

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular
दृष्टवान्having seen / saw
दृष्टवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्तवतुँ (past active participle)
अस्मिI am (auxiliary with participle: 'I have')
अस्मि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, First, Singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुन्ती-पुत्रान्the sons of Kunti
कुन्ती-पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महा-रथान्great chariot-warriors
महा-रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मत्स्य-राज-गृह-आवास-निरोधेनby the constraint of dwelling in the house of the Matsya king
मत्स्य-राज-गृह-आवास-निरोधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिरोध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अवकर्शितान्drawn down / emaciated
अवकर्शितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअवकर्ष्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (rājendra)
K
Kunti
P
Pandavas (Kuntiputras)
M
Matsya kingdom
V
Virata (Matsyaraja)
V
Virata's house/palace (Matsyarajagriha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfastness in dharma: even renowned warriors accept concealment, restraint, and hardship to keep their pledged vow of incognito exile, showing that ethical commitment can demand patient endurance before rightful action.

Sanjaya reports to King Dhritarashtra that he has seen the Pandavas. After living hidden in King Virata’s household during their incognito year, they appear physically weakened—an observation that also signals the long strain of exile just before the conflict escalates.