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Shloka 16

Nara-Nārāyaṇa Precedent and Bhīṣma’s Counsel on Kṛṣṇa–Arjuna; Karṇa’s Reply

एष पारे समुद्रस्यथ हिरण्यपुरमारुजत्‌ । जित्वा षष्टिं सहस्राणि निवातकवचान्‌ रणे,इन्होंने ही संग्राममें साठ हजार निवातकवचोंको पराजित करके समुद्रके उस पार बसे हुए दैत्योंके हिरण्यपुर नामक नगरको तहस-नहस कर डाला

eṣa pāre samudrasya hi hiraṇyapuram ārujat | jitvā ṣaṣṭiṃ sahasrāṇi nivātakavacān raṇe ||

Vaiśampāyana said: He crossed to the far shore of the ocean and shattered the city called Hiraṇyapura. In battle he first defeated sixty thousand Nivātakavacas, and then laid waste to that Daitya stronghold beyond the sea.

एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पारेon the farther side
पारे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
समुद्रस्यof the ocean
समुद्रस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हिरण्यपुरम्Hiraṇyapura (the golden city)
हिरण्यपुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्यपुर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आरुजत्broke/destroyed
आरुजत्:
TypeVerb
Rootरुज्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
जित्वाhaving conquered
जित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada
षष्टिम्sixty
षष्टिम्:
TypeNumeral
Rootषष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
निवातकवचान्the Nivātakavacas (a class of daityas)
निवातकवचान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिवातकवच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Samudra (the ocean)
H
Hiraṇyapura
N
Nivātakavacas
D
Daityas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the idea that extraordinary power and victory in war gain ethical meaning when directed toward removing oppressive or demonic forces; mere conquest is not praised for its own sake, but as part of restoring order against adharma.

The narrator states that the hero went beyond the ocean, defeated sixty thousand Nivātakavacas in battle, and then destroyed their Daitya stronghold named Hiraṇyapura.