Shloka 24

उपासंगानाचरेद्‌ दक्षिणेन वराज़ानां नकुलक्रित्रयोधी । यदा रथाग्रयो रथिन: प्रणेता तदा युद्ध धार्तराष्ट्रोडन्वतप्स्यत्‌,रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ और विचित्र रीतिसे युद्ध करनेवाले नकुल जब दाहिने हाथमें लिये हुए खड्गसे तुम्हारे सैनिकोंके मस्तक काट-काटकर धरतीपर उनके ढेर लगाने लगेंगे और रथी योद्धाओंको यमलोक भेजना प्रारम्भ करेंगे, उस समय धृतराष्ट्रपुत्र दुर्योधन युद्धका परिणाम सोचकर शोकसे संतप्त हो उठेगा

sañjaya uvāca |

upāsaṅgān ācaret dakṣiṇena varājānāṃ nakulaś citrayodhī |

yadā rathāgryo rathinaḥ praṇetā tadā yuddhe dhārtarāṣṭro dūna-vat tapsyate ||

Sañjaya said: “Nakula, a foremost charioteer and a warrior of striking and unconventional skill, will move in close on the right flank of your kings. When that leader among chariot-fighters begins the battle, then Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, will burn with grief—forced to reckon with the consequences of war as his men are cut down and sent to Yama’s realm.”

उपासङ्गान्sword-scabbards / sword-belts
उपासङ्गान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपासङ्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आचरेत्should move/act; should proceed
आचरेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चर्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दक्षिणेनby/with the right (side/hand)
दक्षिणेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वराजानाम्of the excellent kings
वराजानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चित्रयोधीfighting in a wondrous/varied manner
चित्रयोधी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्रयोधिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
रथाग्र्यःforemost among chariot-warriors
रथाग्र्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरथाग्र्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथिनःof the chariot-warrior
रथिनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रणेताleader/driver/guide
प्रणेता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-नी (प्रणेता as agent-noun)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
धार्तराष्ट्रःthe son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)
धार्तराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्वतप्स्यत्will grieve / will be tormented
अन्वतप्स्यत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-तप्
FormFuture (Lṛṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
Nakula
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duryodhana
R
right flank (dakṣiṇa-pakṣa)
C
chariot-warriors (rathin)
B
battle/war (yuddha)
Y
Yama-loka (implied by the Hindi gloss: sending warriors to Yama’s realm)
S
sword (khaḍga; from the Hindi gloss)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral weight and inevitable sorrow that follow from choosing war: martial skill may win moments on the field, but the instigator must face the grief born of violence and its consequences.

Sañjaya foretells Nakula’s tactical advance on the right flank and his effective chariot-combat; as the fighting begins and losses mount, Duryodhana is depicted as inwardly tormented, anticipating the bitter outcome of the conflict he has driven toward.