Shloka 2
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 47 — Arjuna’s Deterrent Declaration
Sañjaya’s Report
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच दुर्योधनो वाचमिमां शृणोतु यदब्रवीदर्जुनो योत्स्यमान: । युधिष्ठिरस्यानुमते महात्मा धनंजय: शृण्वत: केशवस्य,संजय बोला--राजन्! युधिष्ठिरकी आज्ञासे युद्धके लिये उद्यत हुए महात्मा अर्जुनने भगवान् श्रीकृष्णके सुनते-सुनते जो बात कही है, उसे दुर्योधन सुनें
Translation
Sañjaya said: “Let Duryodhana hear these words—what the great‑souled Dhanañjaya, Arjuna, ready for war with Yudhiṣṭhira’s consent, spoke while Keśava (Krishna) listened.”
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाचम्speech, words
वाचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शृणोतुlet (him) hear
शृणोतु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्which, what
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योत्स्यमानःabout to fight, preparing to fight
योत्स्यमानः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुध्
FormFuture active participle (periphrastic sense: 'about to fight'), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरस्यof Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अनुमतेwith the consent/permission
अनुमते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुमति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
महात्माthe great-souled one
महात्मा:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शृण्वतःwhile (he) was listening; of the listener
शृण्वतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रु
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
केशवस्यof Keshava (Krishna)
केशवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Sandhi Notes