Shloka 20

एतेन ब्रह्मचर्येण देवा देवत्वमाप्नुवन्‌ । ऋषयश्चन महाभागा ब्रह्मलोक॑ मनीषिण:,इस ब्रह्मचर्यके पालनसे ही देवताओंने देवत्व प्राप्त किया और महान्‌ सौभाग्यशाली मनीषी ऋषियोंने ब्रह्मलोकको प्राप्त किया

etena brahmacaryeṇa devā devatvam āpnuvan | ṛṣayaś ca na mahābhāgā brahmalokaṁ manīṣiṇaḥ ||

Sanatsujāta teaches that it is through the discipline of brahmacarya—self-restraint and consecrated conduct—that the gods attained their divine status, and that the great, fortunate seer-sages, endowed with insight, reached Brahmaloka.

एतेनby this
एतेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ब्रह्मचर्येणby brahmacarya (celibate discipline)
ब्रह्मचर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवत्वम्godhood, divinity
देवत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आप्नुवन्attained
आप्नुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
ऋषयःthe sages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाभागाःhighly fortunate, illustrious
महाभागाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्रह्मलोकम्the world of Brahmā
ब्रह्मलोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मनीषिणःwise, thoughtful
मनीषिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमनीषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आप्नुवन्attained
आप्नुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

सनत्सुजात उवाच

S
Sanatsujāta
D
Devas
Ṛṣis
B
Brahmaloka
B
Brahmā (implied by Brahmaloka)

Educational Q&A

Brahmacarya—understood as disciplined self-restraint and purity of conduct—functions as a powerful cause of spiritual elevation: it leads to higher states such as devatva (divine status) and access to Brahmaloka.

In the Sanatsujātīya section of Udyoga Parva, Sanatsujāta instructs Dhṛtarāṣṭra on liberation-oriented ethics; here he cites exemplary outcomes—gods and sages attaining exalted realms—to validate brahmacarya as an effective spiritual discipline.