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Shloka 37

Sanatsujāta-Āhvāna (Summoning Sanatsujāta) — Vidura’s Invocation and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Doubt

योअन्यथा सन्तमात्मानमन्यथा प्रतिपद्यते । कि तेन न कृतं पापं चौरेणात्मापहारिणा,जो उक्त प्रकारसे वर्तमान आत्माको उसके विपरीत रूपसे समझता है, आत्माका अपहरण करनेवाले उस चोरने कौन-सा पाप नहीं किया?

yo 'nyathā santam ātmānam anyathā pratipadyate | kiṁ tena na kṛtaṁ pāpaṁ caureṇātmāpahāriṇā ||

Sanatsujāta said: “Whoever apprehends the Self that truly exists as something other than it is—what sin has not been committed by that thief who steals away his own Self?”

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्यथाotherwise, in a different way
अन्यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
सन्तम्existing, being (as it is)
सन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मानम्self
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्यथाotherwise, differently
अन्यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
प्रतिपद्यतेunderstands/accepts/considers (as)
प्रतिपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + पद्
FormLat, Present, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेनby him/with that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कृतम्done, committed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast Passive Participle, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
पापम्sin, evil deed
पापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चौरेणby the thief
चौरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचोर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आत्मापहारिणाby the self-stealer (one who steals the self)
आत्मापहारिणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् + अपहारिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

सनत्युजात उवाच

सनत्युजात (Sanatsujāta)
आत्मा (Ātman/Self)
चोर (thief, metaphorical)