Shloka 33

गुणा दश स्नानशीलं भजन्ते बलं॑ रूप॑ स्वरवर्णप्रशुद्धि: । स्पर्शश्न गन्धश्न विशुद्धता च श्री: सौकुमार्य प्रवराश्न नार्य:,नित्य स्नान करनेवाले मनुष्यको बल, रूप, मधुरस्वर, उज्जवल वर्ण, कोमलता, सुगन्ध, पवित्रता, शोभा, सुकुमारता और सुन्दरी स्त्रियाँ--पे दस लाभ प्राप्त होते हैं

guṇā daśa snānaśīlaṁ bhajante balaṁ rūpaṁ svaravarṇapraśuddhiḥ | sparśaś ca gandhaś ca viśuddhatā ca śrīḥ saukumāryaṁ pravarāś ca nāryaḥ ||

Vidura teaches that one who is steadfast in daily bathing gains ten benefits: strength, pleasing appearance, a sweet voice, a clear and radiant complexion, agreeable touch, pleasant fragrance, purity within and without, auspicious splendor, delicacy of body, and the favor of excellent women.

गुणाःqualities/benefits
गुणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दशten
दश:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्नानशीलम्one who is habitually bathing
स्नानशीलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्नानशील
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भजन्तेattend/attach themselves to; accrue to
भजन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रूपम्beauty/form
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्वरvoice
स्वर:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वर्णcomplexion
वर्ण:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रशुद्धिःpurity/clarity
प्रशुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रशुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्पर्शःpleasant touch
स्पर्शः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्श
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धःfragrance
गन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विशुद्धताcleanliness/purity
विशुद्धता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविशुद्धता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
श्रीःsplendour/prosperity
श्रीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सौकुमार्यम्delicacy/softness
सौकुमार्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौकुमार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रवराःexcellent
प्रवराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
नार्यःwomen
नार्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

Vidura links daily cleanliness with dharmic self-discipline: regular bathing is said to cultivate health, attractiveness, purity, and social auspiciousness, showing that small, consistent practices support ethical living.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura offers practical moral instruction (nīti) amid rising political tension; here he highlights a concrete rule of conduct—regular bathing—and enumerates its traditional benefits.